East Lansing has
completed an approximately $22 million project consisting
of an in-line retention tunnel for several combined sewer
areas and completion of a sewer separation program in areas
that were already partially separated.
The in-line retention
tunnel consists of 8,000 feet of 10-foot and 450 feet of
7-foot diameter tunnel built under the main business street
in the City.
Diversion structures
have been built on the existing combined sewers.
These structures allow the dry weather flow to flow to the
existing sanitary interceptor and will divert excess combined
sewage flows to the tunnel. All CSOs are settled
and skimmed in the weir-and-baffle structure, located at
the downstream end of the tunnel, before discharging to
the river. A 5 MGD pump station is used to dewater
approximately 5.42 MG of combined sewage collected in the
tunnel from the approximate 1,000-acre service area.
This system is designed
to convey the flow from a 10-year, one-hour, rainfall event.
Carrying this design flow, the hydraulic grade line in the
tunnel collector sewer at the point of intersection of the
existing combined sewers will be below the 0.8 point of
the interceptor sewer. This avoids impacting the existing
sewer system's hydraulic capacity. It is estimated that
this phase will completely retain 49 storm events of an
average of 61 storm events per year during the warm weather
months (April-October, inclusive). The volume of CSO from
the remaining storm events will be reduced and the quality
improved.
During the construction of the 10-foot diameter
tunnel, unforeseen petroleum related contamination in the
soil and groundwater was encountered. As a result, an analysis
of the soil and groundwater was conducted to determine proper
treatment of the groundwater using activated carbon and
proper disposal of the soil in a Type II landfill.